Joint compound, also known as drywall mud, is a versatile material used in the construction and repair of walls. However, its disposal can pose a challenge, especially when it comes to the question: does the joint compound go down the drain? This article will provide a comprehensive guide on how to handle joint compound in your drains, including prevention, dissolution, and unclogging methods.
Understanding Joint Compound
Before we delve into the specifics, it’s crucial to understand what joint compound is. Joint compound is a white powder consisting of gypsum dust that is mixed with water to form a mud. This mud is then used to seal joints between sheets of drywall.
The Nature of Joint Compound
Joint compound is a substance that is soft when wet but hardens significantly upon drying, akin to a rock. This characteristic is beneficial when it comes to sealing joints between sheets of drywall, but it can be problematic if the compound ends up in your drain. If not fully cured, the compound can dissolve like white flour, but once dried, it can stick to pipe surfaces, particularly in areas with more than a 45-degree angle.
Accidental Disposal of Joint Compound Down the Drain
Premixed Joint Compounds
If you accidentally pour premixed joint compounds down the drain and it’s very recent (within 1-12 hours), there’s no need to panic. Using a water passer in the drain can effectively clean it, as these compounds take a long time to dry and stick.
Setting Type Compounds
Setting type compounds, such as Easy Sand and Durabond, dry quickly due to a chemical reaction within 1-2 hours. These compounds can stick as hard as a rock, potentially causing significant problems. However, you can address this issue using a water passer, hot water, vinegar, flocking agent, enzyme cleaner, bio cleaner, etc.
Dissolving Drywall Mud in the Drain
If the mud is recent and not cured, a water passer can easily dissolve it. However, if the compound dries in the pipe, you may need to take advanced steps like hot water, vinegar, enzyme cleaning, and bio cleaning.
Hot Water
Pouring hot water (140-160 degrees F) into the pipe can soften the mud and clean it away.
Enzyme Cleaner
Enzyme cleaners are safe for pipes and can be an effective solution. First, fill the pipe with hot water, then pour the enzyme cleaner into the pipe. Wait overnight. The enzymes will eat away at all pipe waste, including food particles and grease. Then, flush the pipe with hot water again.
High Water Pressure
Using a high-pressure water blast with more than 3000 psi can break down the compound in the pipe and clean it properly. You can try using your shower jet, but its pressure is typically around 1500 PSI.
Vinegar
Vinegar can be used to soften the mud. Block all water outlets, then pour vinegar into the pipe. Wait overnight, then use a strong material, such as an auger, dowel, or drill, to break the compound. You can also use a high water passer.
The Cheapest Way to Unclog a Drain
Pouring a lot of water or hot water can be the cheapest or no-cost method. However, if it does not work correctly, you should try different ways. High water pressure, enzyme cleaner, and vinegar can provide advanced solutions.
The Risks of Washing Joint Compound Down the Drain
Potential for Clogging
One of the primary concerns with washing joint compound down the drain is the potential for clogging. Joint compound is designed to harden over time, and when washed down the drain, it can settle in the pipes and harden, leading to blockages.
Dependence on Quantity and Water Flow
The likelihood of clogging depends on the amount of joint compound being washed down the drain and the amount of water used to flush it. Small amounts of joint compound, especially when flushed with a lot of water, are less likely to cause issues. However, pouring large amounts of joint compound down the drain can lead to significant blockages.
Best Practices for Cleaning Tools with Joint Compound
Given the risks associated with washing joint compound down the drain, it’s advisable to clean tools in a different manner. Here are some best practices:
Outdoor Cleaning
One of the safest places to clean tools that have been used with joint compound is outdoors. This method prevents any joint compound from entering your home’s plumbing system.
Bucket Cleaning
Another method is to clean your tools in a bucket. After cleaning, the water should be discarded outdoors. If you live in an area where outdoor disposal isn’t possible, you can let the bucket sit overnight. By morning, the joint compound will have settled at the bottom, and you can pour off the clear water on top.
What to Do if Joint Compound Enters Your Drain
If joint compound has accidentally been poured down your drain, don’t panic. The best course of action is to flush the drain with a lot of hot water. The hot water can help to soften the joint compound and flush it through the system.
Conclusion
Cleaning joint compounds from drains can range from easy to challenging. It always depends on the amount of mud clogged and how long you are late for cleaning. However, cleaning drains is not impossible. With the right knowledge and tools, you can keep your drains free of joint compound and functioning properly.